/* The Greatest And The Least Of These - This program uses a loop that lets
the user enter a series of integers. To signal the end of the series, the
user has to enter -99. After all numbers have been entered, the program
displays the largest and the smallest numbers entered. */
#include "Utility.h"
int main()
{
/* Constant: Quit input */
const int QUIT_INPUT = -99;
/* Variables: Count (counter variable), Numbers, Smallest Number,
Greatest Number */
int count = 1,
number = 0,
smallestNumber = 0,
greatestNumber = 0;
/* Display: Introduction */
cout << "\t\tThe Greatest And The Least Of These\n\n"
<< "This program allows you to enter a series of numbers.\n"
<< "After you have finished your input and enter: -99\n"
<< "the smallest and greatest among all values will be\n"
<< "displayed.\n\n";
/* For loop: As long as number is not equal to QUIT_INPUT (-99), this
loop will iterate */
for (count; number != QUIT_INPUT; count++)
{
/* Input: Ask the user for numbers */
cout << "\nPlease enter a series of numbers: ";
cin >> number;
/* Validation::Input: If the number equals LOWEST_NUMBER (-99),
the input will be ignored, and not be stored in the variable
smallestNumber */
if (number == -99)
{
continue;
}
/* Conditional Expressions: Is the number the user entered smaller
than the number stored in smallest number? If so, the number is
stored in the variable smallest number */
smallestNumber = smallestNumber < number ? smallestNumber : number;
/* Conditional Expressions: Is the number the user entered greater
than the number stored in greatest number? If so, the number is
stored in the variable greatest number */
greatestNumber = greatestNumber > number ? greatestNumber : number;
/* Display: The currently smallest and greatest number during
input */
cout << "\n " << smallestNumber << " is currently the least of these.\n";
cout << " " << greatestNumber << " is currently the greatest of these.\n";
}
/* Display: The Greatest And The Least Of These Numbers */
cout << "\nThe least of these numbers was: " << smallestNumber << endl;
cout << "The greatest of these numbers was: " << greatestNumber << endl;
pauseSystem();
return 0;
}
Friday, December 16, 2016
Programming Challenge 5.13 - The Greatest And The Least Of These
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